The record-breaking summer has come to an end, and now the temperature is starting to drop, we need to ensure how we care for small pets reflects these changes. Rabbits, guinea pigs and other small furries who live outside face risks once the cold weather sets in, and unlike cats and dogs, they can’t always show us when they’re struggling. It is up to us to plan ahead.
With the right shelter, warmth and care, you can help your small pets stay comfortable and healthy throughout autumn and winter.
Understanding cold weather risks for small pets
It’s a harsh truth, but rabbits and guinea pigs can die from cold weather. Small pets are far more vulnerable to low temperatures and prolonged exposure to freezing conditions can cause serious health complications, or worse, a loss of life.
Rabbits don’t hibernate, which means they rely entirely on their humans to help them stay warm. The same goes for guinea pigs, who are especially sensitive to the cold. Damp, drafty conditions and frozen water can quickly become dangerous, and puts even more emphasis on good preparation.
Preparing your pet’s home for low temperatures
Before the peak winter months hit, give your pet’s living quarters a thorough assessment. Think of it as a yearly MOT for their home:
- Seal the gaps: Inspect and reinforce hutches to block out drafts and wet weather. Check regularly for leaks, damp, or water marks, and repair anything that’s damaged.
- Add insulation: Put in extra bedding, and use insulating covers, blankets, or old carpets with a waterproof layer on top. Make sure there’s still good ventilation.
- Line with newspaper: Placing newspaper underneath the bedding soaks up moisture and adds an extra layer of warmth.
- Choose a sheltered spot: Position hutches away from strong winds, rain, and moisture. You can cover the hutch with tarps or specialist cover’s whilst maintaining airflow.
- Raise it off the ground: Elevating the hutch off the ground a few inches helps to prevent damp and rot.
Should I move my pet inside when it’s cold?
This is one of the most common questions pet owners ask, and the answer depends on your situation. Keeping pets outdoors makes it easier for them to adapt their existing home and prepare themselves for bad weather. But if temperatures plummet, even a well-insulated hutch may not offer enough warmth and safety.
Moving pets inside can protect them from the harshest conditions. That said, sudden changes can be stressful, and a heated home can bring its own problems. Rabbits and guinea pigs that are used to cooler outdoor temperatures may find a warm living room too hot, and the swing between environments could be unsettling.
If you are unsure whether to move them inside, the PDSA recommends a shed, outhouse, or unused garage (free from any car exhaust fumes) as a middle ground. A space with natural light that is kept away from direct heat sources is ideal. If you do choose to move your pet to one of these spaces, it will still need some extra insulation and regular checks and cleaning to ensure it stays dry and warm.
Daily winter care essentials
Whether your pets live indoors or out, a consistent daily routine can help with their safety:
- Check food and water daily: Water can freeze, even indoors, so refresh it often. Insulated bottle covers can help outdoor pets.
- Offer extra energy: Provide plenty of hay and high-calorie foods to fuel their warmth, such as our complimentary feeds for small pets. Pets who usually graze on grass may need supplementary feed in winter.
- Clean the toilet area every day: Urine and wet bedding can freeze or cause health issues if left. Johnson’s Clean ‘n’ Safe spray is ideal for cleaning both indoor and outdoor enclosures.
- Keep them active: Exercise and mental stimulation are important all year-round. Encourage play with toys, tunnels, or interesting treats.
- Watch for changes: Keep a close eye on your pets for any behavioural changes from the cold.
Recognising the symptoms
Spotting problems early can prevent conditions from worsening. The main signs to look out for are:
- Lethargy, shivering, or a limp, sleepy demeanour
- Loss of appetite
- Respiratory issues or other signs of illness
If your rabbit or guinea pig seems unusually sluggish or unwell, don’t wait. Contact your vet straight away. Regular checkups during the colder months are the way to catch issues before they become serious.
Helping your pets thrive through autumn and winter
Cold weather is inevitable, and it doesn’t have to be a worry. By preparing your pet’s home, adjusting their diet, and staying on top of daily care, you can keep your small pets warm, healthy, and comfortable until the sun comes back out.
